Theo giả thiết \(\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{x}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{xz}{y}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{z}}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{yz}{x}+\dfrac{xz}{y}+\dfrac{xy}{z}+2x+2y+2z=9\)

Mặt khác, ta có bđt phụ: \(\dfrac{yz}{x}+\dfrac{xz}{y}+\dfrac{xy}{z}\ge x+y+z\)

\(\Rightarrow9\ge3\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\le3\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy Shwarz \(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2\le3\left(x+y+z\right)\le9\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\le3\)

Ta có: \(M=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}+\dfrac{2016}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)

\(=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}+\dfrac{2007}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)

\(\ge2\times\sqrt{9}+\dfrac{2007}{3}=675\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ x = y = z = 1

\(T\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+x+y+z}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\dfrac{2019}{2}\)

áp dụng BĐT:\(\dfrac{a^2}{x}+\dfrac{b^2}{y}+\dfrac{c^2}{z}\) với a,b,c,x,y,z là số dương

ta có BĐT Bunhiacopxki cho 3 bộ số:\(\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{x}};\sqrt{x}\right);\left(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{y}};\sqrt{y}\right);\left(\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{z}};\sqrt{z}\right)\)

ta có :

\(\dfrac{a^2}{x}+\dfrac{b^2}{y}+\dfrac{c^2}{z}\left(x+y+z\right)\)\(=\left[\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2\right]\).\(\left[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z}\right)^2\right]\)\(\ge\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{x}}.\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{y}}.\sqrt{y}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{z}}.\sqrt{z}\right)^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

lúc đó ta có :\(\dfrac{a^2}{x}+\dfrac{b^2}{y}+\dfrac{c^2}{z}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)

ta có \(T=\dfrac{x^2}{x+\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{y^2}{y+\sqrt{zx}}+\dfrac{z^2}{z+\sqrt{xy}}\)\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+\sqrt{yz}+y+\sqrt{zx}+z+\sqrt{xy}}\) mà ta có :

\(\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}+\sqrt{xy}\)\(\le\dfrac{x+y}{2}+\dfrac{x+z}{2}+\dfrac{z+y}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}+\sqrt{xy}\le x+y+z\)

\(\Rightarrow T=\dfrac{2019}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=673\)

vậy \(\text{MinT}=\dfrac{2019}{2}\) khi và chỉ khi x=y=z=673

\(\sqrt{3x+yz}=\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xy}\right)^2}=\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x+yz}}\le\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)

Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{y}{y+\sqrt{3y+xz}}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\) ; \(\dfrac{z}{z+\sqrt{3z+xy}}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)

Cộng vế:

\(VT\le\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}=1\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)

\(gt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}=1\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{xyz}\left(x\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}+y\sqrt{2x^2+xz+2z^2}+z\sqrt{2y^2+xy+2x^2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{xyz}\left(x\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(x+z\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x-z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x-y\right)^2}\right)\)

\(\ge\dfrac{1}{xyz}\left[x.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(z+y\right)}{2}+y.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+z\right)}{2}+z.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+y\right)}{2}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(z+y\right)}{2yz}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+z\right)}{2xz}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+y\right)}{2xy}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\left(1+1+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\) (bunhia)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=9\)

 Thấy : \(\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-z\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(y+z\right)>0\) 

CMTT : \(\sqrt{2x^2+xz+2z^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+z\right)\)  ; \(\sqrt{2y^2+xy+2x^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+y\right)\) 

Suy ra : \(P\ge\dfrac{1}{xyz}.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left[x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\) 

Ta có : \(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}=\sqrt{xyz}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}=1\) 

Mặt khác :   \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Suy ra : \(P\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)

" = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=9\)

\(\sqrt{x+yz}=\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xy}\right)^2}=\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{x+yz}}\le\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)

Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{y}{y+\sqrt{y+xz}}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)

\(\dfrac{z}{z+\sqrt{z+xy}}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)

Cộng vế:

\(VT\le\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

? cho a,b,c tìm x,y,z là seo?

chắc đề cho x+y+z=1

\(=>\sqrt{x+yz}=\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)

\(=>\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\le\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xy}\right)^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)

làm tương tự với \(\dfrac{y}{y+\sqrt{y+xz}},\dfrac{z}{z+\sqrt{z+xy}}\)

\(=>A\le\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}=1\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=y=z=`/3

Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{x};2\sqrt{y};3\sqrt{z}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow a;b;c\ge0\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{2}{a+b+c}-\dfrac{1}{ab+bc+ca}\le\dfrac{2}{a+b+c}-\dfrac{3}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=-3\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{3}\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(a=b=c=1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{1}{4}\\z=\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)